Crustal structure and surface-wave dispersion*

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Crustal Structure and Surface-wa Ve Dispersion

INTRODUCTION IN 1953, through cooperation of the Bernard Price Geophysical Institute of the University of the Witwatersrand and the University of Natal, a Columbia University-type long-period seismometer (To = 15 sec., Tg = 75 sec.) was installed in the seismological observatory of the University of Natal at Pietermaritzburg, Union of South Africa. This instrument was well situated for receivin...

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CRUSTAL STRUCTURE AND SURFACE-WAVE DISPERSION* By MAURICE EwING and FRANK PRESS

A RECENT seismic refraction profile1 in 2,800 fm. (5.1 km.) at latitude 34° 00' N, longitude 66° 30' W, in the Atlantic Ocean proved that basement rocks having a velocity of 7.58 km/sec. for compressional waves were covered by 1.37 km. of sediment. We tentatively identified this velocity with either the P n velocities used in earthquake seismology for the ultra basic layer immediately beneath t...

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Crustal Structure and Surface-wave Dispersion. Part Ii Solomon Islands Earthquake of July

RAYLEIGH waves from the Solomon Islands earthquake of July 29, 1950, recorded at Honolulu, Berkeley, Tucson, and Palisades are analyzed. Both the direct waves and those propagated through the Antipodes were observed for all stations except Honolulu. Application of a correction for land travel results in a dispersion curve for the oceanic portion of the path. It is found that the observed disper...

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Crustal structure of south-central Mexico estimated from the inversion of surface-wave dispersion curves using genetic and simulated annealing algorithms

RESUMEN A partir de catorce sismos de subducción, agrupados en dos trayectorias (una perpendicular y otra paralela a la línea de costa), se calculó un apilado sobre las curvas de dispersión de velocidad de grupo. Estas curvas promedio fueron invertidas usando, por separado, los métodos de algoritmos genéticos y recristalización simulada. Los resultados muestran fuertes diferencias entre ambos m...

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Laser-ultrasonic surface wave dispersion measurements on surface-treated metals.

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity spectroscopy has been long considered to be one of the leading candidates for nondestructive characterization of surface-treated metals because of its ability to probe the material properties at different penetration depths depending on the inspection frequency. We developed a high-precision laser-ultrasonic technique to study the feasibility of SAW dispersi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

سال: 1950

ISSN: 1943-3573,0037-1106

DOI: 10.1785/bssa0400040271